Neon sign - is the first neon sign
was made by Georges Claude in France in 1910. Neon, an inert gas, was
discovered in 1898 by the British scientists Sir William Ramsay and M. W.
Travers. It is colourless, odourless and tasteless and is widely distributed
in nature. Neon is called an inert gas because it is not affected by the usual
chemical reactions.
In 1850 a German
physicist, Heinrich Gessler, demonstrated that a brilliant light is produced
when electricity is discharged through such a gas. Neon proved to be ideal for
advertising because of its unusually high electrical conductivity, its adaptibility,
its high luminosity and the brilliant colours obtainable by the addition of
other inert gases and mercury vapour.
But
neon light tubes do not give enough light for general illumination, and the
colours that can be produced from it are not suitable for indoor lighting.
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